NZSS Landmarks

Date Event
1949 NZSS formed in Auckland
1949 HTG formed in Hamilton
1952 First NZSS Bulletin produced
1952 First cave accident - broken leg in Karamu Cave, Waikato
1954 Ernies Waterfall - discovered
1954 Burr Cave - discovered
1955 Gardners Gut - surveyed
1956 Waipuna Cave - discovered
1957 First NZSS trip to Nelson
1957 First use of fluorescein - Blasted Hole to Luckie Strike stream (HTG)
1957 Hollow Hill - discovered
1957 Harwoods Hole - first visit by cavers
1958 Gorge Creek Cave - discovered
1958 Yoyo Hole - discovered
1959 Free climb out of Lost World
1959 Luckie Strike - discovered
1959 First cave diving in NZ - Cold Creek
1960 NSG formed in Nelson
1960 Fred - discovered
1960 Paturau caves - first cavers visit
1960 First NZSS member killed while caving (Peter Lambert - Harwoods Hole, winch trip).
1961 Ringlefall - re-discovered by cavers
1961 Aurora Cave, Te Anau - surveyed
1962 St Bens - discovered
1962 Giants Staircase - discovered
1962 Giants Staircase bottomed at -850ft
1962 Curtis Ghyll - discovered
1962 Profanity - discovered
1962/3 First NSG Expedition to Mt Owen
1962/3 First caving 'airdrop' - Mt Owen
1963 Two Tone - discovered
1963 The Metro - discovered
1963 Blue Creek Cave - discovered
1963/4 First helicopter assisted caving expedition - Mt Owen
1963 First alpine and helicopter cave rescue, Mt Owen (Lee Marchant - Giants Staircase)
1964 Piripiri/Pohangina Caves - discovered
1965 Yanks Cave - discovered
1965 Owen Ice Caverns - discovered
1965 Matawhero area - first visit
1965 First Gardners Gut 'staydown' - 172hrs
1966 First NZSS Expedition to the West Coast
1967 Deepest cave in NZ - Harwoods Hole (-357m)
1969 Nettlebed - discovered
1969 Xanadu - discovered
1969 Second Gardners Gut 'staydown' - 336hrs
1969/70 First Australasian Ellis Basin expedition (Blackbird, Tomo Thyme - EK327)
1970/1 Second Australasian Ellis Basin expedition - first SRT usage in NZ caves
1971/2 Third Australasian Ellis Basin expedition (Gorgoroth)
1972 First NZSS Bulletin cave conservation article
1973 First Australasian expedition to the Muller Range, Papua New Guinea
1974 Turks Torrent - discovered
1974 Greenlink - discovered
1975 Pearse Resurgence first dived
1975 Middle Earth - discovered
1975 Harwoods Hole still deepest cave in NZ
1976 Honeycomb Hill Cave - discovered
1976/7 East Owen Karstfield - first Australasian expedition
1977 Dye traces Owen Chasm to Blue Creek (Mt Owen) and Grange Slocker to Pearse Resurgence (Mt Arthur) - Paul Williams
1977/8 East Owen Karstfield - second Australasian expedition
1978 NZSS has 238 full members
1978 First National Venturer Caving School, Waitomo
1978 Second Australasian expedition to the Muller Range, Papua New Guinea (Atea '78)
1978 Greenlink/Riwaka sumps dived
1979 Nettlebed - squeezes passed
1979/80 Nettlebed - first expedition (Jacob's Well climbed, Salvation Hall reached)
1979/80 Laghu/HH Cave - discovered
1980 NZSS has 300 full members
1980 First NZ Cave Atlas published
1980 Profanity cave rescue - start of official recognition of cave SAR in NZ
1980 Deepest cave in NZ - Greenlink (-358m - 1m deeper than Harwoods Hole!)
1980/1 Nettlebed - second expedition (Knee Trembler, Diamond Alley, Antlion)
1980/1 HTG/Sydney University Ellis Basin expedition, Mt Arthur
1981 Waitomo Museum of Caves opened
1981 Puketiti Flower Cave - cave gate installed in Flower Passage
1981/2 Nettlebed - third expedition (Hammer Heights)
1982 Third Australasian expedition to the Muller Range, Papua New Guinea
1982/3 Nettlebed - fourth expedition (TVNZ "Soft Rock Cafe", Overlander breakthrough)
1983 Al Warild (Sydney) solos Gorgoroth, HH and Laghu, Mt Arthur
1983 Michie phones constructed in NZ for cave SAR
1984 Honeycomb Hill Cave System - surveyed
1983/4 HTG expedition to Tawarau State Forest, Waitomo
1983/4 Fourth Nettlebed expedition ('far end' of cave)
1985 Windrift - discovered
1985 Babylon Cave - discovered
1985 Bulmer Cavern - discovered
1985 Cave SAR Seminar, Police Training College, Wellington
1985/6 First Bulmer expedition (upper levels)
1986 Elver Canyon connects with Waipu Cave
1986 Castle Keep connects to Bulmer Cavern
1986 Castle Keep/Bulmer (-728m)
1986 Deepest cave in NZ - Blizzard Pot connects with Nettlebed (-884, 16th Oct)
1986 Windrift '86 Expedition - longest time, remotest underground camp in NZ caving
1986 Blue Creek, Mt Owen - 'Hydraulic Algebra' sump syphoned
1986/7 Bullock Creek expedition, West Coast
1986/7 Second Bulmer expedition (Gormenghast, Eye in the Sky)
1987 Falcon Cave - discovered
1987 First NSG Ellis Basin expedition (Falcon, Blackbird)
1987 NZ/China exchange expedition (NZ cavers to China)
1987 NSG Hut built on Takaka Hill
1987 Paparoa National Park opened to protect lowland podocarp forest on a karst landscape
1987/8 Third Bulmer expedition (lower levels)
1988 Te Reinga Cave System, Whakapunake, Gisborne - discovered
1988 Tomo Thyme re-discovered
1988 Black Water Rafting established, Waitomo
1988 First national cave SAREX, Waitomo
1988 Second NSG Ellis Basin expedition (Tomo Thyme to Kortakay, Falcon)
1988/9 Fourth Bulmer expedition (Wildcat Series, Gormenghast connected)
1989 NZ/China exchange expedition (Chinese to NZ)
1989 Third NSG Ellis Basin expedition (Tomo Thyme to final sump)
1989 Tomo Thyme rescue (main streamway floods)
1989 NZSS/DOC Draft Cave and Karst Management Plan submitted for approval
1989 Fox River survey finally completed (CCG)
1990 Exhaleair - discovered
1990 Bohemia - discovered (Czech Expedition)
1990 Blindman's connected to Ringlefall, Waitomo
1990 Deepest cave in NZ - still Nettlebed (-889m)
1990 Renewed interest in NZ cave diving
1990 Renewed interest in Paturau, first NSG Easter trip
1990 NZSS 'Navel Gazing' weekend, Wellington
1990 NZSS Constitution rewritten,NZSS Council restructured
1990 Second national SAREX, Blizzard Pot & Farriers Cave - discovered
1990/1 First HTG Exhaleair expedition (Exhaleair connected to Tomo Thyme, Thunderchild)
1991 Ringlefall commercialised - effectively closed to recreational cavers
1991 Haggas Hole/St. Benedict's commercialised - effectively closed to recreational cavers
1991 'Bandleader' column repaired - Waipuna Cave, Waitomo
1991 First NSG Mid-winter Dinner (Takaka Hill)
1991 Sump 3B, passed to dry passage - Riwaka Resurgence
1991 First NZSS organised training course (cave leadership)
1991 TVNZ 'Castles of the Underworld' documentary made
1991 Lost World commercialised - effectively closed to recreational cavers
1991/2 Second HTG Exhaleair expedition (upstream Thunderchild)
1991/2 Incognito found and connected to Falcon Cave, Ellis Basin (Australian team)
1992 'Rescue Wrap' stretcher specifically developed for cave rescue (Aspiring Enterprises, Chch.)
1992 Waitomo rescue trailer and garage built (HTG Hut)
1992 NSG Cullifords Hill expedition (Mt Owen)
1992 NZOIA caving 'grand parenting' course
1993 Gorge Creek (Takaka Hill) sump passed to dry passage
1993 Greenlink connected to Middle Earth, Takaka Hill
1994 Second Czech caving expedition to Bohemia, Mt Owen
1994 Third national cave SAREX (Tomo Thyme, Ellis Basin, Mt Arthur)
1996 Kahurangi National Park opened - includes marble caves of Mts Owen and Arthur
1996 NZSS forms it's first Web Page in the Internet
1998 Fourth national cave SAREX (Bulmer Cavern, Mt Owen)
1998/9 Largest NZ cave rescue to date spanning 3 days in Bulmer Cavern's Lower Levels
Page last modified on May 29, 2007, at 09:43 PM